Boleslas Biegas probably began painting his first spherical - Lot 34

Lot 34
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Boleslas Biegas probably began painting his first spherical - Lot 34
Boleslas Biegas probably began painting his first spherical paintings in1912. Guillaume Apollinaire, on the occasion of his exhibition organized from the 21st of June to the 5th of July by the Amicale des Arts, in the Femina Theatre avenue des Champs Élysées, remarked on the circular elements in his paintings in L’Intrangiseant dated June 28th : “The firmament to which his fervor raises him is populated by beings in symbolic colors, in beautiful and simple shapes to which the artist imprints his melodious spherical movement. This elevated art, that should be linked with religious art, is worthy of attention”. Biegas will only start using the term “sphérisme” after WWI, during his participation at the Exposition des artistes Peintres et Sculpteurs Polonais, a fundraiser for the Polish soldiers wounded in France, open to the public on November 30th, 1918 in the Palace of the Count Nicolas Potocki, 27 avenue de Friedland, and to which Biegas had sent 49 paintings and 7 sculptures. In the catalog of the exhibition, 6 pieces are preceded by the statement “Biegas’s invention of spherical paintings”. Biegas painted more than a hundred spherical paintings which he presented at the Salon d’Automne of 1919, at the Salon des Indépendants in 1920, 1921, 1922 and 1923, and especially at the Pavillon de Magny, located 55 avenue Victor Hugo. Unfortunately, no catalog of this exhibition entirely dedicated to spherism was ever published. However, several articles make it possible to establish that it took place from the 20th of March to the beginning of May 1919 and that it included about forty paintings. Spherism had a real impact on the Parisian artistic scene then, as shown by the articles from Pascal Forthuny, Michel Georges-Michel, Gustave Kahn, Louis Vauxcelles and Claude Chauvière. L’Éclair’s columnist entitled his article dated March 20th : “Art or mystification ? Cubism is dead ! We now know “spherism”…which would almost make us regret its predecessor!” In l’Heure dated May 19th, Claude Chauvière entitles his article “Round-Round” and defined Biegas as “the master of circles” : “Biegas sees everything round and he explains it logically : the Earth is round, the moon is round : humans have brain convolutions, blood circulation and the belt-railway make the circular motion uniform ; liquids’ concave or convex menisci ; the spheroidal embryo ; the sound that spreads through waves, sensibility which is projected and perceived through waves, etc…” Until 1914, Biegas had not shown any kind of interest for the motion of the human body. After WWI, dance occupied a special place in spherism, as well as in the Mystique de l’Infini. The Danse du Mépris perfectly illustrates Biegas’ art’s new orientation, which gave rise to connections that had not yet been explored. In the early 20’s, Biegas was very close to the American dancer Paul Swan “ The Most Beautiful Man in the World”(1) who was very successful with Isadora Duncan and animated his parties in his studio on rue Bagneux. Biegas also knew Jan Reszke, who was approached by Vaclav Nijinsky in 1919 to get Polish citizenship. Starting in 1917, Nijinsky realized drawings based on circles that present, for some of them, astonishing kinship with Spherism. It is difficult to date the Danse du Mépris with precision because Biegas signed his paintings but never dated them, unlike his sculptures. We can assume that the Danse du Mépris was painted around 1922-1925 because after 1925, Biegas only exposed paintings from the Mystique de l’Infini. Xavier Deryng
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